Art history

Before our era

https://archive.org/details/duraeuropascross00brod

https://thereaderwiki.com/en/Dura-Europos_synagogue

https://www.earlychristianwritings.com/

​

The Middle Ages

Between Antiquity and the Renaissance

Giotto - forerunner of the Renaissance

Dante  1265-1321Florence Rome

 

Gothicism1350-1400

• Ghiberti 1378-1455 Porta del Paradiso  - The Baptistery in Florence

• From Angelico 1387-1455

• Fabriano 1385-1427

​

The art of printing, translation  and literacy enabled lay people to read the Bible.

​

Middle Ages to Renaissance

From feudal society to cities and the bourgeoisie

From God in the center to man in the center

From objective to subjective mefemale vision

​

Nevertheless, God became closemore the people of this time - the art of printing, translation  and literacy made it possible for lay people to read the Bible.

The Renaissance 1400-1600

Trade - trade routes - voyages of discovery - exchange of art and culture

Classicism Monumentalism Idealism Perspectivism Illusionism Naturalism Mannerism 

New interest in ancient art. Man in the center. True to nature. 

​

The Ungrene Renaissance 1400-1492

• Brunelleschi 1377 - 1476 - architecture The dome of Santa Maria del Fiore

• Donatello 1386-1466 - sculpture (David)

• Masaccio 1401-1428 - painting

​

Fabriano 1385-1427

From Angelico 1387-1455

​

The right-wing Renaissance 1492-1527

• Andrea del Verrocchio 1435-1488

• Sandro Botticelli 1445-1510

• Leonardoda Vinci 1452-1519

• MichelangeloBuonarroti 1475-1564

• Raphael(Raffaello Sanzio) 1483-1520

​

Late Renaissance - Mannerism 1530-1590

• Vasari 1511-1574 Painter, architect and art historian

• Titian 1488-1576

• Albrecht Dürer 1471-1528

• Barocci (1535-1612)

​

Baroque and Rococo 1600-1800

• Caravaggio 1571-1610

• Peter Paul Rubens 1577-1640

• Rembrandt(1606-1669)

• Murillo 1617 - 1682

​

• Caravaggio 1571-1610, Rome

• Peter Paul Rubens 1577-1640, Flemish, Dutch Golden Age

• Rembrandt (1606-1669), Netherlands

• Esteban Murillo 1617 - 1682, Spain
   

• Jacob Jordaens, 1593-1678, Flemish

• Gerard van Honthorst, 1592-1656, Dutch Golden Age

• Johannes Vermeer, 1632-1675, Dutch Golden Age

• Antonis van Dyck, 1599-1641, Flemish

• Hieronymus Bosch ?-1516, Dutch

• Nicolaes Maes, 1634-1693, Dutch

• Matthias Stom, 1600-1650, Dutch

​

Secularism 1650-1700

​

Humanism 1650-1750

​

Neoclassicism 1750-1850

​

Romanticism 1800-1860

​

Modernism 1860 -

Functionalism

Realism

Naturalism

Impressionism

Art Nouveau

Cubism

Futurism

Dadaism

Constructivism

Surrealism

Expressionism

Existentialism

​

Post-modernism 1950 to our time

Vincent van Gogh, 1853-1890, Post-Impressionist, Netherlands